Read any article online about infertility -- especially articles about health care coverage for fertility treatment or testing -- and you will encounter dozens of readers' comments below claiming that fertility is a choice. Having children is purely optional. Infertility is just nature's way... natural selection... This myth is pervasive -- even influencing PETA's recent gimmick to draw awareness of human overpopulation by offering a vasectomy in honor of National Infertility Awareness Week.
Last year, I had three miscarriages. At age 32, that should not have occurred. It's biologically abnormal. Something is wrong with my body, my eggs, my husband's sperm, or a combination of problems. Maybe I have a clotting disorder or an immune disorder or a hormonal problem. I don't know what is wrong yet, and maybe I never will. But it's a medical problem -- not a choice.
Many others have fertility problems because they have endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, azoospermia, or some other unknown problem that prevents them from (easily) having children -- not a choice.
Studies have shown that women dealing with infertility often feel as anxious or depressed as those diagnosed with cancer, hypertension, or are recovering from a heart attack. Other studies have shown that nearly 20% of women who have had more than one miscarriage or stillbirth still show signs of anxiety or depression nearly 3 years after giving birth to a live baby. Infertility is a medical problem -- not a choice.
The desire to reproduce is strong. It's innate. It's not something that can be turned off or on. Deciding not to have children is a choice. Deciding to have children but not being able to -- not a choice.*
*Adoption is a great option and one I've always planned to pursue, even before my fertility problems. But it's not something feasible or desireable to everyone. It's certainly not something to be foisted on infertile couples as "proof" that fertility is a lifestyle choice just because infertiles may have this parenting option available to them.
Until the public understands that inability to have children is not a lifestyle choice, our medical care and coverage will continue to suffer. My current insurance will pay for an unlimited number of pregnancies or miscarriages. But fertility treatment or testing? No way. The insurance companies don't want to do it, and the public doesn't insist on it.
We must work to change this. After all, if erec.tile dysfunc.tion is considered a treatable and insurable medical condition and not a lifestyle choice, then certainly my body's inability to create or sustain a viable human life is worthy of the same designation.
For more information, see Infertility 101 and take charge at National Infertility Awareness Week.
